
As they are of the utmost importance, this review highlights NCDs and their risk factors and outlines several common prevention strategies.

Nutrition interventions are essential in managing the risk of NCDs.

The main focus is on the elements of self-management and to reach a consensus about the influence of food on risk management and actions toward the prevention of NCDs at all stages of life. The main risk factors of NCDs can be classified into the categories of self-management, genetic factors, environmental factors, factors of medical conditions, and socio-demographic factors. Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are of increasing concern for society and national governments, as well as globally due to their high mortality rate.

2Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.1Panevezys Faculty of Technology and Business, Kaunas Technology University (KTU), Panevezys, Lithuania.Aida Budreviciute 1 † Samar Damiati 2,3 † Dana Khdr Sabir 4 Kamil Onder 5 Peter Schuller-Goetzburg 6 Gediminas Plakys 1 Agne Katileviciute 1 Samir Khoja 2 Rimantas Kodzius 1,7,8 *
